Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk dan Belanja Daerah terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2015-2022

Widya Amelia, Rita Yunus, Yunus Sading, Muhtar Lutfi, Musdayati Musdayati

Abstract


Menurut nilai pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah proses perbaikan kondisi perekonomian suatu negara secara terus-menerus dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh jumlah penduduk dan belanja daerah terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) pada kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis kuantitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Di kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, jumlah penduduk mempunyai pengaruh yang baik dan signifikan terhadap PDRB. 2) Di kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, belanja daerah berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDRB). Dengan kata lain, PDRB Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dapat meningkat sebagai respons terhadap pertumbuhan penduduk dan peningkatan investasi daerah.

Keywords


PDRB, Jumlah Penduduk, Belanja Daerah

Full Text:

PDF

References


BPS. “Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Dalam Angka Tahun 2023.” BPS Sulawesi tengah, 2023.

Damanik, Darwin, and Elidawaty Purba. “Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk Dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Pematangsiantar.” Jurnal Edueco 5, no. 1 (2022): 1–8. http://jurnal.peko.uniba-bpn.ac.id/index.php/Edueco/article/view/83%0Ahttps://jurnal.peko.uniba-bpn.ac.id/index.php/Edueco/article/download/83/86.

Halim, A. Problem Desentralisasi Dan Perimbangan Keuangan Pemerin-Tahan Pusat Dan Daerah. Yogyakarta: Sekolah Pasca sarjana UGM, 2007.

Mantra, I. Demografi Umum. BPFE, 2007.

Megasari. “Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah Dan Belanja Daerah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Luwu Utara.” DINAMIS- Journal of Islamic Management And Bussines 1, no. 3 (2020): 10–16.

Novianti, Fanni. “Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Belanja Modal Dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Per Kapita Jawa Barat Tahun 2011-2020.” Bandung Conference Series: Economics Studies 2, no. 2 (2022): 273–81. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcses.v2i2.3235.

Nurmayanti, Happy, Istiqomah Subechan, and Lilis Siti Badriah. “Pengaruh PAD, Jumlah Penduduk, Jumlah Investasi, Dan Jumlah Pencari Kerja Terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Kuningan.” Eksis: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis 12, no. 2 (2021): 193. https://doi.org/10.33087/eksis.v12i2.266.

Rahmawati, Aldila. “Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor, PDRB per Kapita Dan Kebijakan Fiskal Terhadap Konsumsi Energi Minyak Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Pembangunan Dan Pemerataan (JPP) 10, no. 1 (2019): 1–28. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jcc/article/view/46368/75676589695.

Sabilla, Tara May, and Hadi Sumarsono. “Pengaruh Belanja Pemerintah , Pendapatan Asli Daerah , Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri , Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap PDRB The Effect of Government Spending , Local Revenue , Domestic Investment , Human Development Index on GRDP.” Jurnal FEB UNMUL 24, no. 1 (2022): 54–64.

Sukirno. Pengantar Teori Makroekonomi. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada., 2004.

Tarigan, R. Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah. Bumi Aksara, 2008.

UU RI No. 1 Tahun. “Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Hubungan Keuangan Antara Pemerintah Pusat Dan Pemerintahan Daerah.” Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 6757, no. 104172 (2022): 1–143. https://djpk.kemenkeu.go.id/?p=22499.

Wahyuningsih Tri. EKONOMI PUBLIK. Depok: PT Raja Grafindo Persada., 2020.

Yuwono, S., Indrajaya, A.(T). dan Hariyandi. Penganggaran Sektor Publik. Surabaya: Bayumedia Publising, 2005.

Chen, J. (2023). The impact of fiscal technology expenditures on innovation drive and carbon emissions in China. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122631

Chen, Q. (2022). The influence of carbon tax on CO2 rebound effect and welfare in Chinese households. Energy Policy, 168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113103

Cheng, C. (2023). Analysis of technological innovation on provincial green development levels of logistics industry in China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(18), 53020–53036. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26054-w

Hollenbach, S. J. (2021). Associations between Historically Redlined Districts and Racial Disparities in Current Obstetric Outcomes. JAMA Network Open, 4(9). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.26707

Lin, B. (2021). Does fiscal decentralization improve energy and environmental performance? New perspective on vertical fiscal imbalance. Applied Energy, 302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117495

Liu, L. (2022). Influence Mechanism of Different Environmental Regulations on Carbon Emission Efficiency. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013385

Liu, Q. (2020). Dynamics, differences, influencing factors of eco-efficiency in China: A spatiotemporal perspective analysis. Journal of Environmental Management, 264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110442

Martins, J. M. (2023). Do economic freedom, innovation, and technology enhance Chinese FDI? A cross-country panel data analysis. Heliyon, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16668

Ssenyonga, M. (2021). Imperatives for post COVID-19 recovery of Indonesia’s education, labor, and SME sectors. Cogent Economics and Finance, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1911439

Ullah, A. (2021). Sustainable utilization of financial and institutional resources in reducing income inequality and poverty. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(3), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031038

Wang, S. (2021). The spatiotemporal pattern evolution and influencing factors of CO2 emissions at the county level of China. Dili Xuebao/Acta Geographica Sinica, 76(12), 3103–3118. https://doi.org/10.11821/dlxb202112016

Xie, Z. (2021). Entrepreneurial ecosystem and the quality and quantity of regional entrepreneurship: A configurational approach. Journal of Business Research, 128, 499–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.02.015

Xu, W. (2022). Fiscal Decentralization, Public Health Expenditure and Public Health–Evidence From China. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.773728

Zeraibi, A. (2021). Testing the environmental kuznets curve hypotheses in chinese provinces: A nexus between regional government expenditures and environmental quality. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189667

Zhou, Q. (2022). How does town planning affect urban-rural income inequality: Evidence from China with simultaneous equation analysis. Landscape and Urban Planning, 221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104380




DOI: https://doi.org/10.36355/jppd.v6i2.178

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Daerah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Daerah ISSN 2686-2271 

Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Muara Bungo

Jl. Diponegoro No. 27, Muara Bungo-Jambi, (0747) 323310