Email this article Alternatif Pengembangan Ruang Terbuka Hijau yang Sesuai untuk Permukiman Padat (Studi Kasus: Perumahan Dosen IKIP Jatikramat Bekasi)
Abstract
This study aims to formulate alternatives for the development of Green Open Spaces (GOS) in densely populated residential areas in the IKIP Jatikramat Bekasi Lecturers' Housing Complex, with a focus on innovative and adaptive strategies to address land constraints and the ecological and social needs of the area. The research method uses a qualitative approach through literature study and descriptive case analysis. Data was obtained through literature on Green Open Spaces (RTH) and green infrastructure, as well as field observations related to green space potential, drainage conditions, and community participation. The findings were analysed in an integrated manner to formulate relevant recommendations for the development of Green Open Spaces (RTH). The results of the study show that the development of Green Open Spaces (RTH) in dense settlements can be done through the use of vertical and horizontal space. Recommendations include the application of green roofs and green walls, the construction of pocket parks on limited land, and community gardens to strengthen social interaction and food security. Rain gardens and bioretention are considered effective in reducing water runoff, while tree planting and green infrastructure-based drainage revitalisation increase environmental absorption. Successful implementation is determined by community participation, policy support, environmental education, and stakeholder collaboration.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ajrina, H., dan Kustiwan, I. (2019). From Green Open Space To Green Infrastructure: The Potential Of Green Open Space Optimization Towards Sustainable Cities In Bekasi City Dan Regency, Indonesia. IOP
Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 399 (1), 012130.
Abdul Khadir, F. K. B., Yee, N. C., et al. (2023). Evaluation Of The Implementation Of Sustainable Stormwater Management Practices For Landed Residential Areas: A Case Study In Malaysia. Sustainability, 15 (13), 10414.
Barriuso, F., Urbano, B. (2021). Green Roofs And Walls Design Intended To Mitigate Climate Change In Urban Areas Across All Continents. Sustainability, 13 (4), 2245.
Campiotti, C. A., Gatti, L. et al. (2022). Vertical Greenery As A Natural Tool For Improving Energy Efficiency Of Buildings. Horticulturae, 8 (6), 526.
Collins, R., Schaafsma, M., Hudson, M. D. (2017). The Value Of Green Walls To Urban Biodiversity. Land Use Policy, 64, 114-123.
Castilla, D. G., Anhao, K. P., et al. (2024). Exploring The Role Of Urban Community Gardens In Promoting Food Security And Social Cohesion In Danao City. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR), 6 (3), 1-13.
Daniels, B. J., Yeakley, J. A. (2024). Catchment-Scale Hydrologic Effectiveness Of Residential Rain Gardens: A Case Study In Columbia, Maryland, USA. Water, 16 (9), 1304.
Hutapea, M., Krismantoro, D., Fransiska, E. V. (2025). Land Consolidation As One Of The Solutions In Providing Green Open Space In Urban Areas In Indonesia. West Science Law and Human Rights, 3 (3), 201-210.
He, M., Wu, Y., et al. (2023). Constructuring A Multi-Functional Small Urban Green Space Network For Green Space Equity In Urban Built-Up Areas: A Case Study Of Harbin, China. Heliyon, 9 (12), e21671.
Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penataan Ruang. Jakarta: Pemerintah Republik Indonesia.
Jeyasurya, T., Kumar, C. S. R., et al. (2024). Green Horizons: Exploring The Potential Of Vertical Green Walls. Plant Science Today, 11 (4), 1055-1064.
Jim, C. Y. (2013). Sustainable Urban Greening Strategies For Compact Cities In Developing And Developed Economies. Urban ecosystems, 16 (4), 741-761.
Lestari, E., Sofyan, M., dan Pamuji, B. (2020). Utilization of Roof Garden Installation To Reduce Rainwater Runoff In Urban Residential. IOP
Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 852 (1), 012029.
McDonald, R. I., et al. (2023). Denser and Greener Cities: Green Interventions To Achieve Both Urban Density And Nature. People and Nature, 5 (1), 84-102.
Nasyavina, A. Y., Ahdiyana, M. (2023). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Gajah Wong Educational Park di Kota Yogyakarta. Journal of Public Policy and Administration Research, 8 (6), 1-21.
Najmuddin, Sucahyanto, Jalaluddin, M. (2020). Evaluation of The Green Open Space Policy Of Bekasi City In Achieving Development Indicators (Sustainable Settlements). JGG-Jurnal Green Growth dan Manajemen Lingkungan, 9 (2), 51-60.
Otero-Durán, L., Torres, A. (2024). Trees and Sidewalks: Toward An Infrastructure Protection Approach. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 6, 1336472.
Paudel, S., States, S. L. (2023). Urban Green Spaces And Sustainability: Exploring The Ecosystem Services And Disservices Of Grassy Lawns Versus Floral Meadows. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 84, 127932.
Radi?, M., Brkovi? Dodig, M., Auer, T. (2019). Green Facades And Living Walls A Review Establishing The Classification Of Construction Types And Mapping The Benefits. Sustainability, 11 (17), 4579.
Rionaldi, A., Prasetyo, F. (2023). Evaluasi Saluran Drainase Utama (Studi kasus: Komplek Dosen IKIP). Structure: Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 5 (1), 56-63. e-ISSN: 2580-3824
Safftri, N. D., Kholid, A. (2025). Urban Greening Through Participatory Governance: Managing Green Open Spaces In Bekasi, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 660, 03012.
Wang, X., Zhang, R., et al. (2025). Assessment Of The Hydrological Performance Of Grass Swales For Urban Stormwater Management: A bibliometric Review From 2000 to 2023. Water, 17 (10), 1425.
Wang, X., Guan, C. (2025). Assessing Green Space Exposure In High Density Urban Areas: A Deficiency-Sufficiency Framework For Shanghai. Ecological Indicators, 175, 113494.
Yang, B., dan Hong, B. (2023). Pocket Park In Urban Regeneration Of China: Policy And Perspective. City and Environment Interactions, 19, 100109.
Yuliani, S., Hardiman, G., dan Setyowati, E. (2020). Green-Roof: The Role Of Community In The Substitution Of Green-Space Toward Sustainable Development. Sustainability, 12(4), 1429.
Zhang, H., Keai, G. K. (2024). Pocket Parks In Urban Design: Enhancing Urban Environment And Community Well-Being. Highlights in art and design, 5 (3), 1055-1064.
Zhang, Y., Smith, J. P., et al. (2022). Optimizing The Co-Benefits Of Food Desert And Urban Heat Mitigation Through Community Garden Planning. Landscape and Urban Planning, 226, 104488.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36355/jppd.v7i2.265
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Daerah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.